Country comparison Romania vs Eswatini

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€4,489M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$4,859M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€3,6122024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$3,9102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,7042023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,8432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart37.34%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€1,3852023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$1,4982023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart422023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart462023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.92%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,353.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,463.62023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart270.72024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart293.02024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart19.21%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart144.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart155.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart10.64%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart64.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart70.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.82%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart29.66%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€1,1002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$1,1892023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2182024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2362024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1172023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1272023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$562024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart302023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart121º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart77.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart123º2015Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$25.72022NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart123º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart121º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart17.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart33.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart393,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€1,876.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$2,029.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart44.08%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€1,725.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$1,865.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart40.52%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€151.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-163.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart3.56%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart722024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart103º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart113.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.75%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart4.20%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart24.07‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart11.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart58.9%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart1,242,8222024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart32,8582020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart50,0392020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.6102022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart47º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart64.122023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1892015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart17.722015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1512021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart12.512021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart1,3082023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart5482023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart1,42712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart75,35612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart427,33506/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart1,148.1912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart870,20506/04/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Eswatini
  • Capital: Lobamba and Mbabane
  • Population: 1,242,822
  • Surface Area: 17,360 km2
  • Currency: Swazi Lilangeni
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, IMF, UN, SADC, AU