Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€3,195M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$3,455M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€5,0812023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$5,4942023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart4,0292022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart4,2462022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart116.94%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€6,4162022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$6,7612022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-932022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-982022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-2.69%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart1,017.62022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart1,072.52022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart99.22021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart117.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart10.11%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart133.32022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart140.42022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart13.12%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart29.54%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€1,6202022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$1,7082022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€1602021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$1902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2142022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$2252022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Caa110/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-CCC+12/06/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-RD04/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart110º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart58.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$113.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/18/20254.9774
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/18/20254.5516
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]January 20255.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart162º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart340.392015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart38.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart278,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€2,137.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$2,310.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart66.88%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€1,569.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$1,697.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart49.12%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€567.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$676.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart17.76%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart6.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart7.85%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart44.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart17.98‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart100.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart8.64‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.322022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart628,8862023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart47,8012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart273,2092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.6902022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart53º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart70.292022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1452015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20228.93chart25.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart452022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart7.222022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart142023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart89.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart1,8962023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart2,1422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart1,40608/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart82,50108/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart237,87905/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart2,235.7008/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart505,69905/23/2022Doses administered [+]