Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€13,795M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$14,938M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€11,0732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$11,9912024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart11,1572023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart12,0682023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart76.43%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€8,9362023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$9,6652023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6142023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-6642023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.20%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,902.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart4,220.42023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart564.22024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart598.92024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.19%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart321.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart347.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart8.24%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart20.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart22.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart0.48%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart26.73%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€3,1252023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$3,3802023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4532024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4902024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2522023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$2732023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€172024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$182024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Baa301/30/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB-07/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart512023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart52º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart37.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart55º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart5.4%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart32K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$3,394.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€3,079.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart74º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/13/20265.0896chart54.719601/12/2026Euro / Mauritian rupees [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20264.3626chart46.787301/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%chart0%03/28/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart13º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart7,722December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart8.25December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart187.532015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart22.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart15.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart997,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€2,122.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$2,295.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart16.28%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€5,801.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$6,273.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart44.50%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-3,678.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,984.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-28.22%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart42º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart6202024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart22º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart262.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.28%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.45%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.20‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart225.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.40‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.392023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart8.4%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart1,245,7792024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart28,8932020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart182,9732020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7962022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart107º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart73.412023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1192015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.412015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart292022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.272022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3,0842023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart3,2642023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart1,07412/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart332,10512/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart1,088,14207/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart862.1112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart2,616,01207/30/2023Doses administered [+]