Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€7,661M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$8,286M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€186,8902023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$207,0752023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart362023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart392023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart0.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$9732023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart3342023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart3622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart4.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,832.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,982.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart106.92011Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart146.72011Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart2.56%2011Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart290.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart314.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart15.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart23.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€45,8002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$49,5362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2,9322011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4,3432011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€7,3382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$7,9372023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA12/02/1996S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart139º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart0K2014Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart65º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart20.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart100,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€3,391.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$3,671.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart46.09%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€1,744.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$1,888.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.75%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€1,647.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$1,783.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart22.34%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2562024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.40‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart66.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart9.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.40‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart47.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.00‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart40,8852024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart25,8772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,7062020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart84.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart22024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart4.892024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart22021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart5.122021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600
Generation GWh [+]202353,435
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart8912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart21,64712/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart26,46604/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart2,176.8412/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart74,33706/07/2023Doses administered [+]