Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,758K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,821Mchart€1,880M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$2,033M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€20,1492023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,278chart$21,7872023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€90,725M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,784chart1,4162023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,5312023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart76.33%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,163chart€15,1712023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,533chart$16,4082023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,917chart-322023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-342023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.70%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024153,739.9chart348.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.7chart377.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart64.62022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart68.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart9.80%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart54.92022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart57.82022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart13.99%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.50%chart18.80%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,063chart€3,7362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,017chart$4,0412023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€6412022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$486chart$6762022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€5912022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$6232022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart20º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]March 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$577.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]05/16/20255.1033
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/16/20254.5563
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/16/20250.24%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]April 20254.9%
HICP [+]March 20255.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]March 20253.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart113º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]March 2025-7.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202327.2%chart19.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart265,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€28.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.9Mchart$30.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.20%chart1.50%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€780.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,469.1Mchart$843.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.63%chart41.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-751.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,142.2Mchart$-875.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.44%chart-39.99%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]March 20253.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart2122023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart31.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart29.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart67.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.40‰chart11.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart36.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.80‰chart6.89‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.582023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart93,3162023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart29,3862020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart66,5612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8262022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart77.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart02015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart02015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart102022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart10.772022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.992023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart3232023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart3612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart14608/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart9,10608/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart62,38409/16/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,564.5808/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart136,51209/16/2022Doses administered [+]