Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart3.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€2,040M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$2,208M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€19,9962024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$21,6432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,3792024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,4922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart67.58%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€13,5182024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$14,6272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart332024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart362024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart1.61%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart404.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart437.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart57.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart62.32023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart5.87%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart42.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart46.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.28%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart19.81%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3,9642024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$4,2892024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5632023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$6092023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4592023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$4962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart20º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$577.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/11/20265.0937
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/11/20264.3887
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/202614.56%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart113º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart17.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart265,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€28.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$30.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart1.52%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€780.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$843.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart42.06%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-751.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-875.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-40.54%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2026-6.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2322023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart31.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart29.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart67.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart36.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.89‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.582023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart102,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart29,3862020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart66,5612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8262022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart77.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart02015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart02015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart102023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart10.722023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.992023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart3282024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart3662024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart14602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart9,10602/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart62,38409/16/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart1,431.3702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart136,51209/16/2022Doses administered [+]