Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart5.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,882K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€9,035M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$9,776M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€9732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$1,0522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€92,937M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart6,5132024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart7,0472024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart72.09%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€6822024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$7382024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6712024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-7.43%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart2,386.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart2,582.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart347.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart376.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.65%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart51.32022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart54.12022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart2.56%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart337.12023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart364.62023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart12.72%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart26.42%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2502024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$412023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€372023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$402023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart312023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart81.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart100º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart117º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$86.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]11/14/20255.0847
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20254.3768
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/13/202539.96%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.8%
HICP [+]September 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart97º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart25.842015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart17.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart482,0002020Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€1,346.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$1,455.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart16.03%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€3,072.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$3,321.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart36.59%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,726.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,769.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-20.56%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1682024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart120º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart402.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart3.23%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.29%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart31.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart445.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart4.192023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart43.8%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart9,548,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart279,9362020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart545,4092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5472022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart77º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart62.742023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart6962015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.092015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.282023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart1,8152023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart9222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202569,039chart29009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20253,596,787chart39,55309/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart1,554,06611/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,626.75chart30.3709/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart3,423,18111/19/2023Doses administered [+]