Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€11,056M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$11,967M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€6022024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$6522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart52023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart52023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.05%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart677.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart733.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart0.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart0.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart53.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart58.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart7.90%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart175.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart189.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart21.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart6.68%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€372023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart112023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart111.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/12/20265.0934
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20264.2881
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/202614.27%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart190º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart3.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€695.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$752.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart6.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€3,867.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$4,181.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart38.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-3,171.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,429.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-31.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart153º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart12.22%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart42.96‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart0.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart6.132023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart55.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart18,358,6152023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart58,5902020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,034,2212020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.3802022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart58.822023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart5782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart4.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4122023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart1,36101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart27,33401/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart7,666,83507/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart74.1301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart10,555,83407/25/2023Doses administered [+]