Country comparison Romania vs Rwanda

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart8.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€13,170M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$14,251M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€9502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$1,0282024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart8,4032023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart9,0892023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart63.42%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€6022023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$6512023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6682023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7222023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-5.04%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,580.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart3,872.62023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart617.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart661.42024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart13.93%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart319.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart345.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart8.92%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart164.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart177.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.24%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart27.02%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2572023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2782023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€452024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$482024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€232023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$252023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€122024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$132024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B+01/27/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B+09/03/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart532023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart100º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart81.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart68º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart104º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart13.6%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart684K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$2.22023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart71º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart38º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart16.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart480,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€2,280.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$2,465.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart17.21%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€3,567.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$3,857.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart26.92%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,286.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,418.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-9.71%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart89º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart5412024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart92º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart180.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart4.06%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart3.89%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart28.35‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart324.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.94‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart3.702023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart27.4%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart14,256,5672024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart513,9072020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart492,4892020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5482022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart39º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart67.792023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart9922015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart8.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart4722020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart3.612020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart8762023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart1,0512023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart1,46812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart133,27412/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart10,399,66506/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart102.9712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart27,322,06006/04/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Rwanda
  • Capital: Kigali
  • Population: 14,256,567
  • Surface Area: 26,338 km2
  • Currency: Rwandan francs
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, IMF, UN, AU