Country comparison Romania vs Monaco

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/17/20265.0965
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/20264.3037chart0.845602/17/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/16/202616.83%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2M
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2M
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0M
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600
Generation GWh [+]202353,435
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart17,18101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart1,743.7501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Monaco