Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€9,244M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$9,995M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€237,2962023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$256,5812023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart103.82021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart4.80%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart245.62022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart258.32022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart12.04%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart24.46%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€2,6942021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$3,1872021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€6,3092022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$6,6342022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/21/20254.9770
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/20254.5937chart0.923603/21/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0M
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4M
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5M
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart5202023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart5.90‰2018Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart6.60‰2018Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.00‰2005Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart38,9562023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730
Generation GWh [+]202357,565
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart6708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart17,18108/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,719.8908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart65,14012/21/2021Doses administered [+]