Country comparison Romania vs Mali

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,882K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€24,564M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$26,588M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€1,0332024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$1,1192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€92,937M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart10,1612023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart10,9902023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart51.88%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€4282023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$4622023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-7002023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7572023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.57%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart4,866.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart5,263.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart819.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart886.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart17.82%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart253.82022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart267.22022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart5.69%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart749.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart810.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart14.18%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart24.84%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2052023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2212023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€342023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€112022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$122022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€322023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$342023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-04/30/2004Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart282023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart129º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart97.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart131º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$65.92023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart126º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]11/10/20255.0854
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/10/20254.3982
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/08/202536.75%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20259.9%
HICP [+]September 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart148º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]August 2025-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart10.922015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart17.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart168,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€5,250.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$5,677.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart26.81%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€6,002.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$6,489.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart30.64%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-751.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,043.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-3.84%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart192023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart154º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,039.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.24%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.00%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart40.03‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart178.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.63‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart5.612023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart43.3%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart23,769,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart485,8292020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,303,5112020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4102022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart141º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart60.442023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1,0112015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart5.442015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.302023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart4,2612023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,3632023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202569,039chart74309/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20253,596,787chart33,19709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart3,633,58905/14/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,626.75chart31.2609/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart5,922,58505/14/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Mali