Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,268M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,372M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€11,0222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$11,9302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart9212022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart9702022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart79.27%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€8,0762022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$8,5122022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart112022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart112022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.93%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart371.82022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart391.82022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart63.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart68.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.45%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart25.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart27.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart7.27%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart28.91%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3,2612022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$3,4372022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$5962023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$2382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-NR10/31/2014S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart532023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart3.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart3K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$444.42023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/11/20265.0914
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20264.2701
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202612.89%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart146º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart28.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart149,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€42.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$46.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart3.45%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€563.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$608.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart45.55%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-520.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-562.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-42.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart3382023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart6.38%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart55.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart3.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.86‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart25.0%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart115,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart7,2132020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart62,2042020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart75.212023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart12015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart0.472015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart162023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart13.672023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart2212023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart2392023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart23801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart19,69301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart39,03403/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart2,069.5701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart90,68603/17/2023Doses administered [+]