Country comparison Romania vs Euro zone

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784Kchart11,217K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€15,152,764M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$16,401,049M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€43,0302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$47,8732024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215Mchart€3,842,814M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart235,144.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart254,191.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart3.22%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€6702023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$7422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%chart7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9
NMW [+]2025€814.0
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/25/20254.9754
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/25/20254.5966chart0.923803/25/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%chart12.45%03/25/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]February 20255.2%chart2.3%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0M
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4M
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5M
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart8.57‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart11.19‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.452022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093
HDI [+]20220.827
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart81.702022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2023212
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730
Generation GWh [+]202357,565
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486
Romania
Euro zone
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros