Country comparison Romania vs Ecuador

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-2.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,882K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€115,222M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$124,676M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€6,4132024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$6,9392024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€92,937M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart61,9372024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart67,0192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart53.75%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€3,4452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$3,7272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,4692024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,5902024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart43,867.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart47,467.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart4,361.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart4,627.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart15.49%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart5,091.62022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart5,361.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart11.87%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart2,572.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart2,782.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart6.06%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart38.07%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2,4402024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2,6402024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2642023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2862022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$3012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€1442023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$1562023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Caa306/13/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B-08/20/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-09/03/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart342023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart90º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart68.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart82º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart105º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%chart3.1%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490Kchart263K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$460.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€416.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart76º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]11/14/20255.0847
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20254.3768
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/13/202539.96%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.8%chart1.2%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]September 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart8.54%03/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart129º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart98,018December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart6.90December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart152.822020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart20.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,107,6922019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€28,786.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$31,126.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart25.70%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€28,578.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$30,901.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart25.51%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€208.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$228.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart0.19%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart44º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart702023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart130º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,848.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart4.48%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.44%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart15.03‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart828.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.13‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.822023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart28.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart17,980,0832023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart784,7872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,127,8912020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7652022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart16º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart77.392023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1,2072015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart7.422015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart8,2212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart45.722023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart4752024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart8,273.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart29,3052023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart34,1502023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202569,039chart36,06009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20253,596,787chart1,080,37109/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart14,249,55912/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,626.75chart2,005.5509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart39,585,08412/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Ecuador