Country comparison Romania vs Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart6.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€65,561M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$70,962M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€6352024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$6882024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart16,8192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart18,1912023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart26.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€1682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$1822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,0312023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,1152023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart10,268.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart11,105.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,902.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart2,003.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart18.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart429.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart464.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart4.00%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart805.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart871.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart7.14%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart16.47%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€1032023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$1112023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B-01/23/2026S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart139º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart106.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$92.52021NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/06/20265.0941
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20264.3981
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/04/202611.59%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart183º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart24.442014Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart10.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart382,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€15,166.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$16,400.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart23.48%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€10,727.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$11,600.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart16.61%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€4,439.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$4,800.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart6.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart442024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart158º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart17.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.05%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart41.31‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart67.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart6.052023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart56.2%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart103,197,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart952,8712020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,832,0692020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart140º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart61.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart7,5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart9.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart172024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart180.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart16,1212024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart15,9212024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart1,47402/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart101,01002/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart14,399,52006/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart14.2802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart18,808,67206/04/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Democratic Republic of the Congo