AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweCompare Romania Benin GouvernementQu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q24,542KAnnual GDP [+]2023€324,578M€18,194M2023Annual GDP [+]Annual GDP [+]2023$351,003M$19,673M2023Annual GDP [+]GDP per capita [+]2023€17,030€1,3982023GDP per capita [+]GDP per capita [+]2023$18,411$1,5122023GDP per capita [+]Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q2€86,588MDebt (M.€.) [+]2023157,4758,9672022Debt (M.€.) [+]Debt ($M) [+]2023170,2789,4502022Debt ($M) [+]Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.80%54.19%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,260€6892022Debt Per Capita [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023$8,932$7262022Debt Per Capita [+]Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,543-9192022Deficit (M.€) [+]Deficit ($M) [+]2023-23,295-9692022Deficit ($M) [+]Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.60%-5.56%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,469.43,287.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]Expenditure ($M) [+]2023141,076.63,464.12022Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,859.7531.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8560.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%19.04%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202212,707,962,809.047.52021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.056.22021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%1.60%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,917.892.22022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,172.597.22022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%3.03%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.20%19.86%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,844€2532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$7,400$2662022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€411€412022Education Expenditure P.C [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$481$432022Education Expenditure P.C [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€669€42021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728$42021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€258€72022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$274$72022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-NR11/01/2013S&P Rating [+]Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B+10/29/2021Fitch Rating [+]Corruption Index [+]202246432022Corruption Index [+]Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º125º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]Fragile States Index [+]201849.475.72018Fragile States Index [+]RTI Raking [+]202267º128º2022RTI Raking [+]Innovation Ranking [+]201849º121º2018Innovation Ranking [+]LabourUnemployment Rate [+]August 20245.5%Unemployment rate [+]2024Q25.0%Unemployed [+]2024Q2421KNMW [+]2024$806.1$65.92023NMW [+]NMW [+]2024€743.5Average Wage [+]2023$19,033Average Wage [+]2023€17,602Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º105º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]MarketsEuro / Romanian new lei [+]10/11/20244.9752US Dollar exchange rate [+]10/11/20244.5471Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]10/09/202451.38%PricesCPI (overall index) [+]September 20244.6%HICP [+]August 20245.3%PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%Money MarketKey rates [+]08/08/20246.50%BusinessDoing Business [+]202055º149º2020Doing Business [+]IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.9323.832015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]TaxesTax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.5%Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%TradeAnnual arrivals [+]20192,683,748295,0002018Annual arrivals [+]Exports [+]2023€93,074.7M€3,764.5M2023Exports [+]Exports [+]2023$100,611.8M$4,070.5M2023Exports [+]Exports % GDP [+]202328.68%20.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]Imports [+]2023€122,016.0M€3,915.4M2023Imports [+]Imports [+]2023$131,912.4M$4,233.7M2023Imports [+]Imports % GDP [+]202337.59%21.52%2023Imports % GDP [+]Trade balance [+]2023€-28,941.3M€-150.9M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6M$-163.1M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.92%-0.83%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%Socio-DemographyGlobal AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºDensity [+]2023801132021Density [+]Global Peace Ranking [+]202331º110º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6266.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]% Immigrant [+]20203.67%3.25%2020% Immigrant [+]% Emigrant [+]202020.76%5.61%2020% Emigrant [+]Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰36.07‰2022Birth Rate [+]Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7801.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰9.32‰2022Crude death rate [+]Fertility Rate [+]20221.714.902022Fertility Rate [+]Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%38.5%2019% risk of poverty [+]Population [+]202319,064,40913,011,0002021Population [+]Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310394,2762020Immigrant stock [+]Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093681,8272020Emigrant stock [+]HDI [+]20210.8210.5252021HDI [+]Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388º138º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]Life expectancy [+]202376.6059.952022Life expectancy [+]Suicides [+]20211,7831,0172015Suicides [+]Suicide rate [+]20219.409.612015Suicide rate [+]Number of homicides [+]20222471262017Number of homicides [+]Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.261.132017Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]Energy and EnvironmentCO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.030.752022CO2 Tons per capita [+]Annual crude oil production [+]20235902020Annual crude oil production [+]Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.08.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]Consumption GWh [+]202249,8051,5022022Consumption GWh [+]Generation GWh [+]202254,7861,1282022Generation GWh [+]OthersCOVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,82516308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,61928,03608/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,7692,742,83712/18/2022Fully vaccinated [+]COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.1312.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,4864,232,54112/18/2022Doses administered [+]RomaniaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: BucharestPopulation: 19,064,409Surface Area: 238,400 km2Currency: Romanian new lei (1 EUR=4.9752 RON)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CoE, EEA, IMF, NATO, UN, OSCE, EUBeninCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: Porto-NovoPopulation: 13,011,000Surface Area: 114,760 km2Currency: West African CFA francReligion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: ACP, ECOWAS, IMF, UN, AU, UEMOA Compare Afghanistan Romania Compare Albania Romania Compare Algeria Romania Compare Andorra Romania Compare Angola Romania Compare Antigua and Barbuda Romania Compare Argentina Romania Compare Armenia Romania Compare Australia Romania Compare Austria Romania Compare Azerbaijan Romania Compare Bahamas Romania Compare Bahrain Romania Compare Bangladesh Romania Compare Barbados Romania Compare Belarus Romania Compare Belgium Romania Compare Belize Romania Compare Benin Romania Compare Bhutan Romania Compare Bolivia Romania Compare Bosnia and Herzegovina Romania Compare Botswana Romania Compare Brazil Romania Compare Brunei Romania Compare Bulgaria Romania Compare Burkina Faso Romania Compare Burundi Romania Compare Cabo Verde Romania 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