Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart2.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1852024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart87,0972024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600
Generation GWh [+]202353,435
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart15912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart48,01512/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart1,825.5512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]