Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€3,501M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$3,728M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€41,1342023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$43,8102023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart1,2552023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart1,3572023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart36.40%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€14,7472023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$15,9452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart792023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart852023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart2.30%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart1,252.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart1,353.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart85.62022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart6.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart194.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart210.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart15.45%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart36.32%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€14,7122023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$15,9072023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€1,0492022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$1,1032022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2,4032023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$2,5992023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart1.4%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/25/20254.9754
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/25/20254.5966chart0.923803/25/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%chart2.3%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart25.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart1852024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.272010Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.55‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart87,0972024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart84.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730
Generation GWh [+]202357,565
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart15908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart48,01508/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,868.3708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]