Country comparison Romania vs Papua New Guinea

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€29,380M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$31,800M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€2,8282024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$3,0612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart14,4732022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart15,2532022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart48.19%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€1,4192022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$1,4952022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,5782022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,6632022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-5.25%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart6,576.12022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart6,930.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart222.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart240.32023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart3.54%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart599.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart648.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart9.45%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart90.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart97.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.29%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.25%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€6452022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$6792022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$202023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€582023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$622023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€92024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$92024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B207/15/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B-06/03/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B+03/13/2008Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart292023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart78.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$195.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€176.52024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/06/20265.0923chart5.053102/06/2026Euro / Kinas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20264.3190chart4.282702/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/05/202612.50%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart5.00%01/01/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart120º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart14.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart42.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart66,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€11,711.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$12,664.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart41.22%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€5,053.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$5,464.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart17.79%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€6,658.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$9,017.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart23.43%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart222023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart115º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.28%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.04%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart24.58‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart53.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart3.102023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart39.9%2009% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart10,389,6352023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart31,0682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart4,8102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5682022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart135º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart66.132023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart7872015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart8.942015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart7132010Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart9.342010Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.642023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart322024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart159.72021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart4,3992023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,7272023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202669,090chart67001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20263,603,460chart46,86401/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart321,19205/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20263,629.43chart64.4901/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart737,69505/01/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Papua New Guinea