Country comparison Romania vs Madagascar

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€16,095M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$17,421M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€5042024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart8,1032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart8,7682024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart50.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€2532024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$2742024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-3992024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-4322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.48%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart2,610.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart2,824.32024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart450.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart487.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.07%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart145.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart156.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart5.51%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart114.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart123.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.24%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart16.21%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€822024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€142023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$162023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart132º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart79.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart110º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$41.72023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart110º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20269.48%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart161º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,043December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.07December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart28.082015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart11.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart7,8002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€2,971.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$3,213.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart20.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€4,392.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$4,749.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart29.71%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,421.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,536.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-9.61%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart542024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart44º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart261.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.67%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart32.10‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart182.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart3.972023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart75.2%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart31,964,9562024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart35,5632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart193,5262020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4872022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart66º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart63.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1,1262015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart4.792015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart2,5062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart2,6452023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart1,42812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart68,73312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart2,628,84907/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart44.6712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart3,092,06307/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Madagascar