Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart5.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€23,105M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$25,009M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€1,6042024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$1,7362024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart10,9352024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart11,8322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart48.84%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€7592024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$8212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,1172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,2092024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.99%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart4,604.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart4,982.32024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart357.42023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart386.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart9.20%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart172.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart186.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart5.12%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart474.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart513.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart12.79%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart20.56%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3202024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$3462024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€252023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$272023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€122023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$132023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€332024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$362024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart262023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart122º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart96.42024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart70º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart128º2023Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$46.02020NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart121º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/10/20265.0955
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/20264.3795
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/09/202611.85%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart156º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart12.8%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart99,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€8,723.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$9,432.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart42.09%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€4,330.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$4,682.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart20.90%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€4,393.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$4,939.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart21.20%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart592023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart124º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart55.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart4.12%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart33.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart186.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.13‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart4.222023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart43.7%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart14,405,4682023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart121,4372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart550,7902020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4712022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart142º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart60.742023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart9682015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart8.232015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.252023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart3,6012024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart4,0292024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart46802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart38,59302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart5,853,99009/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart32.4902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart12,049,51109/24/2023Doses administered [+]