Country comparison Romania vs Eritrea

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.8%2019GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,770M2019Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,982M2019Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€5062019GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$5672019GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart3,3252020Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart3,7942020Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart179.66%2020Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€1,0102020Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$1,1532020Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-812020Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-922020Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.36%2020Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart656.32020Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart749.02020Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart15.92006Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart25.82006Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart5.45%2006Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart20.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart22.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart2.37%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart124.22003Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart140.42003Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart46.37%2003Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart35.80%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€1992020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$2282020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€52006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$72006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€482003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$542003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart212023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart92.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart189º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart142,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€444.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$480.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart26.72%2019Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€451.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$488.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart28.51%2019Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-7.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-28.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-1.79%2019Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart136º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart24.39%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart28.54‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart12.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.05‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart3.712023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart69.0%1993% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart3,470,3902023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart13,9342020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart802,8222020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart68.622023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart3522015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart11.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart4742012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart15.612012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3892023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4412023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart10301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart10,18901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart29.6801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486
Romania
Eritrea