Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart2.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€636M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$689M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€9,5692024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$10,3582024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart6242023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart6752023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart99.92%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€9,3802023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$10,1452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-282023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-302023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.52%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart404.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart437.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart34.32024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart37.12024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart5.80%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart20.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart22.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart5.03%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart64.71%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€6,0752023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$6,5702023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5152024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$5582024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3062023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart562023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$577.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/11/20265.0937
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/11/20264.3887
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/202614.56%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart111º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart61,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€14.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$15.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart2.38%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€279.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$301.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart46.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-264.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-283.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-43.76%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2026-6.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart892023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart58.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart12.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart115.71%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.09‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart5.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart12.76‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.482023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart66,5102023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart8,2842020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart78,1912020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart71.132023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart182023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart27.062023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart1462024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart1542024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart7402/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart16,04702/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart30,65910/07/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart1,112.6102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart67,64710/07/2022Doses administered [+]