Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€68,680M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$74,316M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€6,7012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$7,2512024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart14,8852024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart16,1062024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart21.67%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€1,4562024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$1,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart2,7862024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart3,0152024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart4.06%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart23,289.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart25,200.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart2,453.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart2,651.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.92%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart932.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart1,009.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart4.26%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart3,429.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart3,710.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart15.23%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart33.91%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2,2782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2,4652024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2422023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2622023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€902023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€3352024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$3622024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Baa307/04/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-NR12/05/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+04/10/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart232023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart58º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart72.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart50º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart95º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart5.0%2016Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart253K2016Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$202.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€183.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart54º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/14/20265.0897chart1.791811/16/2024Euro / Manat [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/20264.3658chart1.700011/16/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart6.75%12/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart28º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart6,046December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.67December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart134.142015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,508,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€31,349.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$33,898.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart46.82%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€15,985.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$17,285.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.87%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€15,364.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$16,613.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart22.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1182024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart106º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.60‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,050.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.49%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart11.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.00‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart285.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.552023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart6.10‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart6.0%2012% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart10,224,8892024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart252,2282020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,163,9222020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7602022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart103º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart74.432023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart3192015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart3.282015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2062024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.162023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart5912024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart7,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart23,8572023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart29,0882023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart10,35312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart836,51012/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart4,862,49408/28/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart1,012.5312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart13,857,11108/28/2022Doses administered [+]