Country comparison Romania vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ca11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/22/20265.0936
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20264.3572
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20267.66%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart18.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1002024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart10,979,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart8,53012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart1,113,83212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart776.8812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 10,979,783
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN