Country comparison Romania vs Brunei

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€14,290M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$15,463M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€31,3732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$33,9482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart3262023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart3522023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart2.33%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€7222023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$7812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,5162023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,6392023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-10.86%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart4,098.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart4,432.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart455.92016Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart572.22016Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.44%2016Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart288.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart311.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart7.02%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart511.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart553.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart12.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart29.37%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€9,0862023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$9,8282023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,0932016Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,2092016Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€6282023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$6782023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1,1222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,2152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart602020Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart56º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart53.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart88º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart10K2015Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart58º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943chart1.498202/13/2026Euro / Brunei dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964chart1.263002/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart66º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart10,949December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart25.72December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart730.332015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart3,5002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€10,395.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$11,240.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart74.49%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€6,921.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$7,484.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart49.60%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€3,473.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$2,773.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart24.89%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart792024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart25.33%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart10.26%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart13.59‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart782.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.23‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart456,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart111,9592020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart45,3402020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8232022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart105º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart75.332023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart52015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart1.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart22013Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.492013Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart21.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart1,100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart5,0812023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart5,5832023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart18201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart350,55001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart446,71406/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart399.1201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,293,10006/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Brunei