Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964chart0.843002/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2M
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2M
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0M
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600
Generation GWh [+]202353,435
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart12601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart25,29201/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart3,705.8801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]