AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweCompare Romania Nauru GouvernementQu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q24,661KAnnual GDP [+]2023€324,369M€141M2023Annual GDP [+]Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776M$154M2023Annual GDP [+]GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020€11,2382023GDP per capita [+]GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425$12,3192023GDP per capita [+]Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580MDebt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649322022Debt (M.€.) [+]Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940342022Debt ($M) [+]Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%21.72%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269€2,5912022Debt Per Capita [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596$2,7312022Debt Per Capita [+]Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196352022Deficit (M.€) [+]Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682372022Deficit ($M) [+]Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%23.55%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8195.22022Expenditure (M.€) [+]Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5205.72022Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.98.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.89.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%6.19%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.514.02021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.016.62021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%9.14%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,172.5Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%130.84%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850€15,6012022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743$16,4412022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412€6962023Education Expenditure P.C [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485$7622023Education Expenditure P.C [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782€1,1222021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728$1,3282021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-Corruption Index [+]202246Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºFragile States Index [+]201849.4RTI Raking [+]202267ºInnovation Ranking [+]201849ºLabourUnemployment Rate [+]October 20245.4%Unemployment rate [+]2024Q25.0%Unemployed [+]2024Q2421KNMW [+]2024$806.1NMW [+]2024€743.5Average Wage [+]2023$19,033Average Wage [+]2023€17,602Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºMarketsEuro / Romanian new lei [+]12/10/20244.9709US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/10/20244.7216Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/09/202445.84%PricesCPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%HICP [+]October 20245.0%PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%Money MarketKey rates [+]08/08/20246.50%BusinessDoing Business [+]202055ºIPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93TaxesTax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%36.6%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%TradeAnnual arrivals [+]20192,683,748Exports [+]2023€93,069.9M€41.0M2023Exports [+]Exports [+]2023$100,611.8M$44.3M2023Exports [+]Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%29.15%2023Exports % GDP [+]Imports [+]2023€122,032.1M€72.8M2023Imports [+]Imports [+]2023$131,912.4M$78.7M2023Imports [+]Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%51.76%2023Imports % GDP [+]Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2M€-31.8M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6M$-34.4M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%-22.60%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%Socio-DemographyGlobal AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºDensity [+]2023806262021Density [+]Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºCrude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6% Immigrant [+]20203.67%18.34%2020% Immigrant [+]% Emigrant [+]202020.76%20.45%2020% Emigrant [+]Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰26.79‰2022Birth Rate [+]Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰6.58‰2022Crude death rate [+]Fertility Rate [+]20221.713.462022Fertility Rate [+]Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%16.8%2012% risk of poverty [+]Population [+]202319,064,40912,5112021Population [+]Immigrant stock [+]2020705,3102,2012020Immigrant stock [+]Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,0932,4542020Emigrant stock [+]HDI [+]20210.821Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºLife expectancy [+]202376.6064.012022Life expectancy [+]Suicides [+]20211,783Suicide rate [+]20219.40Number of homicides [+]2023212Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11Energy and EnvironmentCO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03Annual crude oil production [+]202359Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0Consumption GWh [+]202249,805372022Consumption GWh [+]Generation GWh [+]202254,786412022Generation GWh [+]OthersCOVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825108/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,6195,39308/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,76911,34602/20/2023Fully vaccinated [+]COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.1379.9308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,48632,15702/20/2023Doses administered [+]RomaniaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: BucharestPopulation: 19,064,409Surface Area: 238,400 km2Currency: Romanian new lei (1 EUR=4.9709 RON)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CoE, EEA, IMF, NATO, UN, OSCE, EUNauruCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: YarenPopulation: 12,511Surface Area: 20 km2Currency: Australian dollarsReligion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: ACP, UN, PIF Compare Afghanistan Romania Compare Albania Romania Compare Algeria Romania Compare Andorra Romania Compare Angola Romania Compare Antigua and Barbuda Romania Compare Argentina Romania Compare Armenia Romania Compare Australia Romania Compare Austria Romania Compare Azerbaijan Romania Compare Bahamas Romania Compare Bahrain Romania Compare Bangladesh Romania Compare Barbados Romania Compare Belarus Romania Compare Belgium Romania Compare Belize Romania Compare Benin Romania Compare Bhutan Romania Compare Bolivia Romania Compare Bosnia and Herzegovina Romania Compare Botswana Romania Compare Brazil Romania Compare Brunei Romania Compare Bulgaria Romania Compare Burkina Faso Romania Compare Burundi Romania Compare Cabo Verde Romania Compare Cambodia Romania Compare Cameroon Romania Compare Canada Romania Compare Central African Republic Romania Compare Chad Romania Compare Chile Romania Compare China Romania Compare Colombia Romania Compare Comoros Romania Compare Costa Rica Romania Compare Côte d'Ivoire Romania Compare Croatia Romania Compare Cuba Romania Compare Cyprus Romania Compare Czechia Romania Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo Romania Compare Denmark Romania Compare Djibouti Romania Compare Dominica Romania Compare Dominican Republic Romania Compare Ecuador Romania Compare Egypt Romania Compare El Salvador Romania Compare Equatorial Guinea Romania Compare Eritrea Romania Compare Estonia Romania Compare Eswatini Romania Compare Ethiopia Romania Compare Euro zone Romania Compare Federated States of Micronesia Romania Compare Fiji Romania Compare Finland Romania Compare France Romania Compare Gabon Romania Compare Georgia Romania Compare Germany Romania Compare Ghana Romania Compare Greece Romania Compare Grenada Romania Compare Guatemala Romania Compare Guinea Romania Compare Guinea-Bissau Romania Compare Guyana Romania Compare Haiti Romania Compare Honduras Romania Compare Hong Kong Romania Compare Hungary Romania Compare Iceland Romania Compare India Romania Compare Indonesia Romania Compare Iran Romania Compare Iraq Romania Compare Ireland Romania Compare Israel Romania Compare Italy Romania Compare Jamaica Romania Compare Japan Romania Compare Jordan Romania Compare Kazakhstan Romania Compare Kenya Romania Compare Kiribati Romania Compare Kuwait Romania Compare Kyrgyzstan Romania Compare Laos Romania Compare Latvia Romania Compare Lebanon Romania Compare Lesotho Romania Compare Liberia Romania Compare Libya Romania Compare Liechtenstein Romania Compare Lithuania Romania Compare Luxembourg Romania Compare Madagascar Romania Compare Malawi Romania Compare Malaysia Romania Compare Maldives Romania Compare Mali Romania Compare Malta Romania Compare Marshall Islands Romania Compare Mauritania Romania Compare Mauritius Romania Compare Mexico Romania Compare Moldova Romania Compare Monaco Romania Compare Mongolia Romania Compare Montenegro Romania Compare Morocco Romania Compare Mozambique Romania Compare Myanmar Romania Compare Namibia Romania Compare Nauru Romania Compare Nepal Romania Compare Netherlands Romania Compare New Zealand Romania Compare Nicaragua Romania Compare Niger Romania Compare Nigeria Romania Compare North Korea Romania Compare North Macedonia Romania Compare Norway Romania Compare Oman Romania Compare Pakistan Romania Compare Palau Romania Compare Panama Romania Compare Papua New Guinea Romania Compare Paraguay Romania Compare Peru Romania Compare Philippines Romania Compare Poland Romania Compare Portugal Romania Compare Qatar Romania Compare Republic of the Congo Romania Compare Russia Romania Compare Rwanda Romania Compare Saint Kitts and Nevis Romania Compare Saint Lucia Romania Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Romania Compare Samoa Romania Compare San Marino Romania Compare Sao Tome and Principe Romania Compare Saudi Arabia Romania Compare Senegal Romania Compare Serbia Romania Compare Seychelles Romania Compare Sierra Leone Romania Compare Singapore Romania Compare Slovakia Romania Compare Slovenia Romania Compare Solomon Islands Romania Compare Somalia Romania Compare South Africa Romania Compare South Korea Romania Compare South Sudan Romania Compare Spain Romania Compare Sri Lanka Romania Compare State of Palestine Romania Compare Sudan Romania Compare Suriname Romania Compare Sweden Romania Compare Switzerland Romania Compare Syria Romania Compare Taiwan Romania Compare Tajikistan Romania Compare Tanzania Romania Compare Thailand Romania Compare The Gambia Romania Compare Timor-Leste Romania Compare Togo Romania Compare Tonga Romania Compare Trinidad and Tobago Romania Compare Tunisia Romania Compare Türkiye Romania Compare Turkmenistan Romania Compare Tuvalu Romania Compare Uganda Romania Compare Ukraine Romania Compare United Arab Emirates Romania Compare United Kingdom Romania Compare United States Romania Compare Uruguay Romania Compare Uzbekistan Romania Compare Vanuatu Romania Compare Venezuela Romania Compare Viet Nam Romania Compare Yemen Romania Compare Zambia Romania Compare Zimbabwe Romania