Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart1.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€151M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$163M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€12,7372024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$13,6922024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart262024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart282024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart17.59%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€2,1992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$2,3802024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart452024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart492024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart30.11%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart183.42024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart198.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart7.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart8.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart6.65%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart21.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart22.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.88%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart123.51%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€15,4452024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$16,7122024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€6602023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$7242023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,7722023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,9182023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.0%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€40.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$43.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart28.92%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€69.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$74.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart49.99%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-29.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-34.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-21.07%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart5942023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart18.34%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart20.45%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart25.51‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart3.332023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart16.8%2012% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart11,8752023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,2012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,4542020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.6962022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart62.112023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart382023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart5,39301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart11,34602/20/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart84.2101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart32,15702/20/2023Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Yaren
  • Population: 11,875
  • Surface Area: 20 km2
  • Currency: Australian dollars
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, UN, PIF