Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q211,494Kchart19,765K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,231,314Mchart€27,076,281M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,406,127Mchart$29,184,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€43,400chart€79,6122024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$47,887chart$86,1452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€3,937,869Mchart€6,722,008M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20128,600,983chart33,120,1822024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201211,050,543chart35,837,8582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201290.60%chart122.32%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012€25,586chart€97,3832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012$32,873chart$105,3742024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2012-352,683chart-2,174,5822024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2012-453,127chart-2,353,0172024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2012-3.70%chart-8.03%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20134,772,568.1chart10,266,750.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20136,338,447.7chart11,109,189.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
1,330,677.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
1,399,802.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
13.97%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
3,857,639,616,400.92024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
4,175,431,968,000.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
24.74%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023236,186.3chart864,454.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023254,283.8chart931,924.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.22%chart9.06%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201349.80%chart37.92%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013€14,313chart€30,1872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013$18,792chart$32,6642024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€3,9812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$4,1952022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
€11,4582024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
$12,4022024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€676chart€2,5652023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$742chart$2,7742023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Aa105/16/2025Moody's Rating [+]
AA+08/05/2011S&P Rating [+]
AAA03/26/2020Fitch Rating [+]
692023Corruption Index [+]
2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
44.52024Fragile States Index [+]
78º2024RTI Raking [+]
2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20217.6%chart4.3%August 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
3.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
6,597K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
$1,257.02025NMW [+]
€1,108.62025NMW [+]
$82,9332024Average Wage [+]
€65,2502024Average Wage [+]
2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1.164811/14/2025Euro / United States dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.8585
4.15%11/14/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
14511/04/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202516.99%chart11.55%11/13/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.0%September 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20252.1%chart2.6%December 2024HICP [+]
2.6%August 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart3.75%10/30/2025Key rates [+]
Business
2019Doing Business [+]
0.9%August 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
2,883,664August 2025Passengers vehicles Year [+]
49.27August 2025Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
10,611,5552023Motor vehicle production [+]
872.412020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
25.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
46.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2018413,959,200chart50,870,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
€1,868,682.0M2023Exports [+]
$2,020,605.8M2023Exports [+]
7.27%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€2,933,946.5M2023Imports [+]
$3,172,476.3M2023Imports [+]
11.41%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€-1,065,264.5M2023Trade balance [+]
$-1,152,972.3M2023Trade balance [+]
-4.14%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
5.0%August 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2019120chart352024Density [+]
132º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
3.20‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
6,621.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
15.28%2020% Immigrant [+]
0.90%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.14‰chart10.70‰2023Birth Rate [+]
148,488.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.55‰chart9.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.38chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
6.90‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202117.0%chart10.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2019342,597,698chart340,102,0002024Population [+]
50,632,8362020Immigrant stock [+]
2,996,2232020Emigrant stock [+]
0.9272022HDI [+]
43º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.19chart78.392023Life expectancy [+]
49,4142022Suicides [+]
14.802022Suicide rate [+]
19,7962023Number of homicides [+]
5.762023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
13.832023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
13,2352024Annual crude oil production [+]
44,418.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
4,084,5782023Consumption GWh [+]
4,256,6772023Generation GWh [+]
Others
1,228,28909/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
103,436,82909/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
230,637,34805/10/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
3,611.5309/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
676,728,78205/10/2023Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros