Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€6,517Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$7,052Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,130chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,454chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,689chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20249,402chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024133.32%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€16,462chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$17,813chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-906chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-980chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-13.90%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,003.2chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,249.6chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023315.8
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023341.6
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20259.65%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023444.9
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023481.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.57%
265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.08%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,690chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,157chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€795
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$860
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€846
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$915
€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Fitch Rating [+]10/29/2021B-
Corruption Index [+]202339
Fragile States Index [+]202460.3
RTI Raking [+]202422º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2022$370.5
NMW [+]2022€327.0
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/202615.4200chart0.858101/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0.01%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20251.4%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]04/01/20127.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020147º
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202220.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,675,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€389.7M
Exports [+]2023$421.4M
Exports % GDP [+]20236.38%
Imports [+]2023€3,234.2M
Imports [+]2023$3,497.2M
Imports % GDP [+]202352.91%
Trade balance [+]2023€-2,844.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,075.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-46.54%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]20241,759chart1202019Density [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174.0
% Immigrant [+]202018.54%
% Emigrant [+]20200.98%
Birth Rate [+]202311.02‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017188.0
Crude death rate [+]20232.34‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.58chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20195.4%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024527,799chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202070,079
Emigrant stock [+]20203,715
HDI [+]20220.762
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024132º
Life expectancy [+]202381.04chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201531
Suicide rate [+]20159.01
Number of homicides [+]20193
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20190.62
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.00
Consumption GWh [+]2023821
Generation GWh [+]2023847
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025316
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025186,694
Fully vaccinated [+]05/25/2023385,167
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025598.71
Doses administered [+]05/25/2023951,764
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros