Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q312,572Kchart11,091K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€3,127,013Mchart€15,152,764M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,640,073Mchart$15,780,687M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€46,615chart€43,0302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$50,349chart$46,0622023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€843,317Mchart€3,842,814M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20233,125,991chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20233,381,010chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202399.97%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€46,600chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$50,402chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-186,490chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-201,704chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-5.96%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,381,251.4chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,493,933.9chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2021143,452.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2021159,294.1
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.23%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023275,293,454,741.9
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022283,563.2
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202220.67%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202370,823.1chart235,084.62023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202376,496.0chart254,191.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20235.15%chart3.22%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202344.17%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€20,591chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$22,271chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€2,139
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$2,530
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€4,058
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$4,183
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€1,056chart€6702023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,140chart$7422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AA
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20244.4%chart7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2023€49,521
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]03/14/20250.8418
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/14/20250.7728chart0.918403/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/14/20254.67%
Risk Premium [+]03/14/2025180
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/14/20255.62%chart11.13%03/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20253.0%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%chart2.4%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/06/20254.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.97
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.14
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1M
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202315.41%
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2M
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202323.41%
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.00%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2020275chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%
Birth Rate [+]202210.00‰chart8.57‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5
Crude death rate [+]20229.10‰chart11.19‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.57chart1.452022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202067,081,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510
HDI [+]20220.940
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202282.06chart81.702022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20205,524
Suicide rate [+]20208.20
Number of homicides [+]2020673
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42
Annual crude oil production [+]2023663
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,166
Generation GWh [+]2023267,364
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024232,112
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/202424,974,629
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,460.18
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros