Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q23,303Kchart11,494K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€15,231,314M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$16,406,127M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$47,8872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€21,695Mchart€3,937,869M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20223,597.6
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20223,784.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.69%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,145.8chart236,186.32023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,320.9chart254,283.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.42%chart3.22%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€529
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$557
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€324chart€6762023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$350chart$7422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+
Corruption Index [+]202336
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972º
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8
RTI Raking [+]2024
Innovation Ranking [+]202452º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q28.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2267K
NMW [+]2025$700.9
NMW [+]2025€617.7
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760º
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]11/14/2025117.1766
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/2025100.5808chart0.858511/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/20257.34%chart16.99%11/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
HICP [+]September 20253.1%chart2.1%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2M
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7M
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5M
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20254.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566º
Density [+]202477chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart10.55‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962
HDI [+]20220.805
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426º
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668
Suicide rate [+]202310.11
Number of homicides [+]202389
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31
Energy and Environment
Annual crude oil production [+]202412
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824
Generation GWh [+]202337,661
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202518,057
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20252,567,975
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,749.33
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros