Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.7%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,587K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€98,833Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$106,943Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,538chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,059chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202435,100chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202437,980chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202435.52%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,584chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,124chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20243,269chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20243,537chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20243.31%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202428,360.0chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202430,687.0chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,483.5
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,815.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202214.18%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20232,917.2
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20233,154.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.84%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,528.9chart265,631.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,982.6chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202420.13%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202428.70%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,320chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,756chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€909
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$958
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€578
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$625
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,037chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,122chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/10/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]09/27/2024BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]08/15/2022BB
Corruption Index [+]202343
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201953º
Fragile States Index [+]202447.4
Innovation Ranking [+]202474º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$845.3
NMW [+]2024€766.8
Markets
Euro / Omani Rials [+]02/11/20260.4576
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20260.3845chart0.840302/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/23/20250%chart5.20%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202068º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201949,924
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201913.75
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015235.63
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,059,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€58,019.1M
Exports [+]2023$62,736.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202359.26%
Imports [+]2023€33,646.5M
Imports [+]2023$36,382.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.37%
Trade balance [+]2023€24,372.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$26,354.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]202324.89%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202417chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202437º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201740.4
% Immigrant [+]202053.38%
% Emigrant [+]20200.56%
Birth Rate [+]202316.85‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,486.2
Crude death rate [+]20231.90‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.53chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,331,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,372,836
Emigrant stock [+]202025,099
HDI [+]20220.819
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024136º
Life expectancy [+]202380.03chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015250
Suicide rate [+]20156.01
Number of homicides [+]20237
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.14
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202317.11
Annual crude oil production [+]2024993
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20215,373.0
Consumption GWh [+]202340,738
Generation GWh [+]202345,005
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20264,628
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026399,449
Fully vaccinated [+]10/25/20223,048,826
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026868.13
Doses administered [+]10/25/20227,108,547
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros