Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart1.4%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,716K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€15,820,592M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$17,876,953M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,075chart€44,9502025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,164chart$52,1812025GDP per capita [+]
€4,014,034M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart265,685.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€25
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$27
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$8chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-
Corruption Index [+]202337
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126º
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1
RTI Raking [+]202425º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9
NMW [+]2011€19.1
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127º
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart0.871403/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
-0.55%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159º
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74
Taxes
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4M
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3M
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4M
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4M
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2023113chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023128,691,692chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129
HDI [+]20220.492
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479º
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348
Suicide rate [+]20159.37
Number of homicides [+]20128,153
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]202410,859
Generation GWh [+]202416,644
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20267,574
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026501,324
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/202658.85
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros