Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-3.0%chart1.4%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,716K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€17,888Mchart€15,820,592M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$19,356Mchart$17,876,953M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,577chart€44,9502025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,117chart$52,1812025GDP per capita [+]
€4,014,034M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20234,034chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20234,363chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.51%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,626chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$1,759chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-751chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-812chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-4.19%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,798.8chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20236,271.9chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20201,054.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20201,203.1
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202021.47%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023862.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023916.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.61%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024506.9chart265,685.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024548.5chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.02%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202332.35%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,338chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,529chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€414
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$472
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€348
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$369
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€186chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$202chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/17/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]03/13/2026BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202359
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201991º
Fragile States Index [+]202453.6
Innovation Ranking [+]202487º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$140.5
NMW [+]2024€127.4
Human Capital Ranking [+]201791º
Markets
Euro / Pula [+]03/13/202615.2404
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/202613.2802chart0.871403/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
-0.55%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202087º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,050
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.42
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015169.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201112.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021314,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€5,328.8M
Exports [+]2023$5,762.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202329.69%
Imports [+]2023€6,012.2M
Imports [+]2023$6,501.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202333.50%
Trade balance [+]2023€-683.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$-968.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.81%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]20234chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202450º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201720.4
% Immigrant [+]20204.33%
% Emigrant [+]20202.50%
Birth Rate [+]202324.71‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017164.9
Crude death rate [+]20235.72‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.73chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201516.1%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20232,480,244chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020110,268
Emigrant stock [+]202063,561
HDI [+]20220.708
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202457º
Life expectancy [+]202369.16chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015220
Suicide rate [+]20159.55
Number of homicides [+]2021273
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202111.37
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.93
Consumption GWh [+]20243,952
Generation GWh [+]20243,426
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20262,801
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026330,699
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/20231,663,490
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,129.32
Doses administered [+]12/31/20233,171,667
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros