Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€10,078Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$10,908Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,950chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,110chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20234,672chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20235,053chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202347.12%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€930chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$1,006chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-243chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-263chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.45%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,457.8chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,658.3chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023467.5
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023502.3
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202432.04%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023146.1
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023158.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.94%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024217.2chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024235.1chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20249.62%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202324.79%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€489chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$529chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€106
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$114
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€29
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$31
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€42chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Corruption Index [+]202330
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019134º
Fragile States Index [+]202487.0
Innovation Ranking [+]2024126º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,139.8
NMW [+]2024€1,057.8
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017129º
Markets
Euro / Ouguiya [+]01/02/202541.1500
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/02/202539.8300chart0.860301/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.24%01/15/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 202212.2%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/21/20228.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020152º
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201510.34
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202214.7%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202040.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]200030,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,691.9M
Exports [+]2023$3,992.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202337.23%
Imports [+]2023€4,828.3M
Imports [+]2023$5,220.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202348.70%
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,136.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,225.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-11.46%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]20245chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202495º
% Immigrant [+]20203.96%
% Emigrant [+]20202.83%
Birth Rate [+]202334.42‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017243.8
Crude death rate [+]20235.52‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.70chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201931.8%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,169,395chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020182,286
Emigrant stock [+]2020130,226
HDI [+]20220.540
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2021146º
Life expectancy [+]202368.48chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015240
Suicide rate [+]20156.04
Number of homicides [+]202046
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.90
Annual crude oil production [+]20240
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202120.0
Consumption GWh [+]20231,700
Generation GWh [+]20231,642
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025997
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202563,891
Fully vaccinated [+]11/19/20231,540,597
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025192.87
Doses administered [+]11/19/20234,075,874
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros