Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.7%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€110,260Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$119,307Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,102chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,275chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202474,247chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202480,339chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202467.34%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€1,316chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,424chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-6,361chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-6,883chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.77%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202425,649.9chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202427,754.7chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,435.1
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,799.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202528.54%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,953.9
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,111.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.65%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,102.1chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,192.5chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.43%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.26%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€455chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$492chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€85
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$92
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€35
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$38
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€21chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$23chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/22/2025B
Fitch Rating [+]12/14/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202331
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201995º
Fragile States Index [+]202486.5
RTI Raking [+]202421º
Innovation Ranking [+]202496º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$102.5
NMW [+]2024€92.3
Human Capital Ranking [+]201778º
Markets
Euro / Kenyan shilling [+]01/04/2024172.2168
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/04/2024157.3912chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.98%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20245.7%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/09/20259.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202056º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20192,307
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.12
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201531.90
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202216.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201216.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20181,930,648chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€6,650.2M
Exports [+]2023$7,190.9M
Exports % GDP [+]20236.65%
Imports [+]2023€17,187.7M
Imports [+]2023$18,585.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202317.18%
Trade balance [+]2023€-10,537.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$-11,398.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.53%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202495chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024122º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,969.9
% Immigrant [+]20202.01%
% Emigrant [+]20201.03%
Birth Rate [+]202327.11‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017356.8
Crude death rate [+]20237.21‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.21chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202239.8%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202456,432,944chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,050,147
Emigrant stock [+]2020535,348
HDI [+]20220.601
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202475º
Life expectancy [+]202363.65chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20153,004
Suicide rate [+]20156.94
Number of homicides [+]20222,643
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20224.87
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.38
Consumption GWh [+]202310,002
Generation GWh [+]202312,789
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20255,689
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025344,140
Fully vaccinated [+]04/02/202311,090,440
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025100.81
Doses administered [+]04/02/202323,750,432
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros