Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.0%chart1.4%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,925Kchart11,716K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,733,173Mchart€15,820,592M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,875,388Mchart$17,876,953M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€33,491chart€44,9502025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$36,239chart$52,1812025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€410,129Mchart€4,014,034M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024863,380chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024934,225chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202449.82%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€16,683chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$18,052chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-13,574chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-14,688chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.78%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024390,542.8chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024422,588.7chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202292,353.6
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202297,329.3
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.31%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202486,606.1
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202491,829.8
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202415.50%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202444,404.8chart265,685.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202448,048.4chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202411.32%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.53%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€7,547chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,166chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,787
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,753
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,674
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€858chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$928chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2024Aa2
S&P Rating [+]08/07/2016AA
Fitch Rating [+]02/11/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202363
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201913º
Fragile States Index [+]202429.8
RTI Raking [+]202445º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.8%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4814K
NMW [+]2025$1,418.5
NMW [+]2025€1,368.2
Average Wage [+]2015$37,229
Average Wage [+]2024€32,208
Human Capital Ranking [+]201727º
Markets
Euro / South Korean won [+]03/09/20261,716.0600
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/09/20261,474.5000chart0.865403/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/202633.97%chart-1.05%03/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20243.1%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/29/20252.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,489,363
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202333.84
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,243,597
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020457.80
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202425.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.9%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201917,502,756chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€584,690.5M
Exports [+]2023$632,225.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202334.28%
Imports [+]2023€594,258.9M
Imports [+]2023$642,572.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.84%
Trade balance [+]2023€-9,568.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-10,346.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-0.56%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201560º
Density [+]2024515chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202446º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,331.8
% Immigrant [+]20203.33%
% Emigrant [+]20204.25%
Birth Rate [+]20255.00‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,989.1
Crude death rate [+]20257.10‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20250.80chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.40‰
17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202451,751,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,728,182
Emigrant stock [+]20202,204,554
HDI [+]20220.929
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202494º
Life expectancy [+]202483.70chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202212,906
Suicide rate [+]202225.00
Number of homicides [+]2023247
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.48
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.04
Consumption GWh [+]2024557,840
Generation GWh [+]2024577,807
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202635,934
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202634,571,873
Fully vaccinated [+]05/26/202344,372,679
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026694.36
Doses administered [+]12/12/2022129,647,784
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros