Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2023-0.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€18,569Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$20,079Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€3,468chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$3,750chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202159,870chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202170,858chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2021358.19%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2021€10,704chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2021$12,669chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2021-446chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2021-527chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2021-2.67%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,825.2chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20212,160.2chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023279.3
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023302.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20258.59%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023527.8
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023570.8
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.91%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023301.6chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023326.1chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.91%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202313.29%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021€326chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2021$386chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€52
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$56
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€91
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$99
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€56chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$61chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2023C
S&P Rating [+]03/11/2020SD
Fitch Rating [+]03/18/2020RD
Corruption Index [+]202324
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201988º
Fragile States Index [+]202492.7
RTI Raking [+]202499º
Innovation Ranking [+]202494º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,200.0
NMW [+]2024€1,096.4
Markets
Euro / Lebanese pounds [+]01/15/2026104,133.2500
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/202689,500.0000chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.75%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 202512.2%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]04/30/202320.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020143º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201922,086
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.04
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015106.74
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201911.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,466,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,827.8M
Exports [+]2023$4,138.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202320.61%
Imports [+]2023€16,762.2M
Imports [+]2023$18,125.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202390.27%
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,934.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$-12,203.5M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-69.66%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2024556chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024134º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20177,954.7
% Immigrant [+]202030.24%
% Emigrant [+]202015.13%
Birth Rate [+]202316.14‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,167.3
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.24chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201227.4%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,805,962chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,712,762
Emigrant stock [+]2020856,814
HDI [+]20220.723
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024133º
Life expectancy [+]202377.82chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015182
Suicide rate [+]20152.85
Number of homicides [+]2020128
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20202.24
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.00
Consumption GWh [+]20234,077
Generation GWh [+]20234,514
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202510,947
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,239,904
Fully vaccinated [+]12/22/20222,414,223
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,885.48
Doses administered [+]12/22/20225,814,699
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros