Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€232,991Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$252,109Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,001chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,084chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202491,642chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202499,162chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202439.33%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€394chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$426chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,651chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,951chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.57%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202428,710.2chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202431,066.0chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,437.7
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,555.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.98%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20232,018.4
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,183.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.31%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,294.1chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,400.3chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.07%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202412.32%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€123chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$134chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€6
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$7
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€9
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$10
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€6chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$6chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025B-
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2022B-
Corruption Index [+]202325
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019116º
Fragile States Index [+]202496.6
RTI Raking [+]202464º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024113º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q23.1%
Unemployed [+]2024Q23,018K
NMW [+]2024$72.3
NMW [+]2024€65.4
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017114º
Markets
Euro / Nairas [+]01/20/20261,665.7243
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20261,418.8452chart0.852701/20/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
1.72%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2025-94.7%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/24/202527.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019146º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20195,100
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.05
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202054.23
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20227.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20207.50%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202024.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022528,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€51,032.9M
Exports [+]2023$55,181.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202311.33%
Imports [+]2023€45,711.3M
Imports [+]2023$49,427.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202310.14%
Trade balance [+]2023€5,321.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$11,943.9M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20231.18%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201586º
Density [+]2024252chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024147º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201721,967.2
% Immigrant [+]20200.61%
% Emigrant [+]20200.78%
Birth Rate [+]202332.95‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,143.7
Crude death rate [+]202311.74‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.48chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202356.2%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024232,679,478chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,308,568
Emigrant stock [+]20201,670,455
HDI [+]20220.548
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024125º
Life expectancy [+]202354.46chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201518,095
Suicide rate [+]20159.49
Number of homicides [+]202335,884
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202315.75
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.58
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,489
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202136,890.0
Consumption GWh [+]202334,218
Generation GWh [+]202342,509
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,155
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025267,229
Fully vaccinated [+]11/05/202381,297,810
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/202513.56
Doses administered [+]11/05/2023133,048,024
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros