Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,587K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€21,017Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$22,745Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€625chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$676chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202322,075chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202323,876chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023114.13%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€656chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$710chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-824chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-891chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-4.26%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20236,447.4chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20236,973.3chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,070.8
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,128.5
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202120.45%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023435.3
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023471.3
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.76%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024418.9chart265,631.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024453.4chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.13%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202333.33%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€192chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$207chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€32
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$34
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€13
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$14
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€12chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$13chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/28/2025Caa2
S&P Rating [+]11/22/2019CCC+
Fitch Rating [+]08/26/2022CCC+
Corruption Index [+]202325
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019137º
Fragile States Index [+]202492.5
RTI Raking [+]2024120º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024128º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$148.6
NMW [+]2024€134.2
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017116º
Markets
Euro / Metical [+]02/17/202675.6800
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/202663.9050chart0.843002/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.99%02/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20242.5%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/02/20269.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020138º
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201514.79
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202032.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021492,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€7,653.7M
Exports [+]2023$8,276.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202339.57%
Imports [+]2023€9,333.1M
Imports [+]2023$10,091.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202348.25%
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,679.3M
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,821.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.68%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202342chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024107º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201750.9
% Immigrant [+]20201.10%
% Emigrant [+]20202.08%
Birth Rate [+]202337.49‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201760.9
Crude death rate [+]20237.00‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.76chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202265.0%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202333,635,160chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020338,850
Emigrant stock [+]2020640,160
HDI [+]20220.461
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202427º
Life expectancy [+]202363.61chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,341
Suicide rate [+]20158.66
Number of homicides [+]2011849
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20113.59
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.28
Consumption GWh [+]202312,983
Generation GWh [+]202319,559
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20262,252
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026233,927
Fully vaccinated [+]07/02/202321,329,744
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/202666.95
Doses administered [+]07/02/202334,950,856
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros