Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,086Kchart11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€88,133Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$95,350Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,550chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,909chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€21,756Mchart€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202452,663chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202456,984chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.75%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€9,890chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$10,701chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,334chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,607chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.78%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202416,630.5chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202417,995.1chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,429.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202131.17%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,221,047,021.3
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,568,776,874.9
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202324.91%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202418.87%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,123chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,379chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€662
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$784
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€808
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/24/2025Ba2
S&P Rating [+]10/22/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-
Corruption Index [+]202355
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962º
Fragile States Index [+]202439.4
RTI Raking [+]2024102º
Innovation Ranking [+]202470º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q46.5%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4157K
NMW [+]2025$718.0
NMW [+]2025€691.2
Average Wage [+]2023$25,989
Average Wage [+]2023€24,035
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/2026496.4000chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20260%chart2.75%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/19/20253.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202074º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,349,500chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7M
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2M
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8M
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528º
Density [+]2024104chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202458º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%
Birth Rate [+]202310.18‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.33chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.3%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,325,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241
HDI [+]20220.806
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202419º
Life expectancy [+]202380.80chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022450
Suicide rate [+]20228.70
Number of homicides [+]2023906
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.66
Consumption GWh [+]20239,997
Generation GWh [+]202311,722
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20259,394
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,241,655
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,764.13
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros