Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.2%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,494K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€416,888Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$451,096Mchart$16,406,127M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,424chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,622chart$47,8872024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024167,282chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024181,008chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202440.13%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€972chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,052chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,782chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-17,077chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.79%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,281.7chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202454,407.6chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,481.1
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20249,177.0
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202511.88%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022626.9
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,327.7
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20232.47%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,270.0chart236,186.32023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,618.4chart254,283.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.04%chart3.22%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202412.06%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€292chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$316chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€49
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$53
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€4
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€25chart€6762023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$27chart$7422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/18/2024B2
S&P Rating [+]07/30/2024B+
Fitch Rating [+]11/25/2019BB-
Corruption Index [+]202324
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019105º
Fragile States Index [+]202485.9
RTI Raking [+]202427º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024106º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2022Q44.2%
Unemployed [+]2022Q43,088K
NMW [+]2024$113.6
NMW [+]2024€102.3
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017111º
Markets
Euro / Taka [+]12/04/2025142.6900
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/04/2025122.2550chart0.857212/04/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
17.43%12/04/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.2%November 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/28/202410.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019176º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20193,000
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.03
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20153.97
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]20227.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200615.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021135,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€51,593.3M
Exports [+]2023$55,787.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202312.36%
Imports [+]2023€61,835.4M
Imports [+]2023$66,862.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202314.81%
Trade balance [+]2023€-10,242.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-11,074.7M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-2.45%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201567º
Density [+]20241,166chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202493º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201713,469.5
% Immigrant [+]20201.28%
% Emigrant [+]20204.49%
Birth Rate [+]202320.35‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,113.0
Crude death rate [+]20235.01‰chart10.55‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.16chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202218.7%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024172,019,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,115,408
Emigrant stock [+]20207,401,763
HDI [+]20220.670
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202499º
Life expectancy [+]202374.67chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,879
Suicide rate [+]20155.68
Number of homicides [+]20183,830
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20182.34
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.71
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202128.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023107,285
Generation GWh [+]2023106,157
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/202529,531
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/20252,052,275
Fully vaccinated [+]07/01/2024142,201,680
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/2025171.67
Doses administered [+]07/01/2024361,742,560
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros