Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€272,329Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$294,675Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,994chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,650chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202487,555chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202494,740chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202432.15%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,559chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,769chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-9,637chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-10,428chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.54%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202460,646.0chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202465,622.3chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202310,642.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202311,333.4
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202519.23%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20238,987,515,751.4
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20239,586.7
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.95%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,476.3chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,679.4chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.06%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.27%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,772chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$1,918chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€316
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$341
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€266
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$283
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€73chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$79chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/20/2024Baa1
S&P Rating [+]04/25/2024BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]10/15/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202333
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201965º
Fragile States Index [+]202472.0
RTI Raking [+]202457º
Innovation Ranking [+]202475º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q44.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4809K
NMW [+]2024$278.4
NMW [+]2024€252.6
Human Capital Ranking [+]201766º
Markets
Euro / Soles [+]01/13/20263.9099
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/20263.3560chart0.858301/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/13/202614.29%chart0.01%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20228.8%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202113.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/11/20254.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202076º
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20143.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023116,724
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20234.88
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202090.28
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201118.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,009,300chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€58,331.9M
Exports [+]2023$63,074.3M
Exports % GDP [+]202323.21%
Imports [+]2023€48,394.5M
Imports [+]2023$52,328.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202319.26%
Trade balance [+]2023€9,937.5M
Trade balance [+]2023$8,450.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.95%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201548º
Density [+]202427chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202499º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,039.1
% Immigrant [+]20203.75%
% Emigrant [+]20204.66%
Birth Rate [+]202315.94‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017284.2
Crude death rate [+]20235.49‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.98chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20201.37‰
% risk of poverty [+]202427.6%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202434,217,848chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,224,519
Emigrant stock [+]20201,519,635
HDI [+]20220.762
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202440º
Life expectancy [+]202377.74chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022717
Suicide rate [+]20222.10
Number of homicides [+]20212,853
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20218.60
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202441
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021858.9
Consumption GWh [+]202353,300
Generation GWh [+]202359,890
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025221,060
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20254,532,724
Fully vaccinated [+]12/10/202328,709,644
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20256,460.37
Doses administered [+]12/10/202391,412,580
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros