Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,587K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€34,287Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$37,100Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,217chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,481chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202416,140chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202417,464chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202447.07%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€1,514chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,638chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-383chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-415chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.12%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,799.4chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20249,521.4chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,445.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,391.9
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202413.27%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023783.0
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023846.7
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.43%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024540.1chart265,631.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024584.5chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.83%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202425.66%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€826chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$893chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€138
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$149
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€74
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$80
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€51chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$55chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/18/2025B1
S&P Rating [+]09/20/2024BB-
Corruption Index [+]202323
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019101º
Fragile States Index [+]202478.1
RTI Raking [+]202475º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024114º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2011Q24.3%
Unemployed [+]2011Q2144K
NMW [+]2024$465.7
NMW [+]2024€421.4
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017101º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/202626.5536chart0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
5.20%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20229.8%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/27/20203.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020133º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20199,508
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20191.17
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201517.56
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202321.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201415.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022844,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€10,526.9M
Exports [+]2023$11,382.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202333.14%
Imports [+]2023€16,112.8M
Imports [+]2023$17,422.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202350.73%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,586.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$-6,148.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-17.59%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201582º
Density [+]202495chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024123º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,322.4
% Immigrant [+]20200.39%
% Emigrant [+]20209.91%
Birth Rate [+]202321.96‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201773.3
Crude death rate [+]20234.48‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.50chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202462.9%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,659,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202039,195
Emigrant stock [+]2020985,077
HDI [+]20220.624
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202459º
Life expectancy [+]202372.88chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015287
Suicide rate [+]20153.14
Number of homicides [+]20233,347
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202331.44
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.08
Consumption GWh [+]20238,303
Generation GWh [+]202311,709
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202611,114
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026473,040
Fully vaccinated [+]08/11/20235,853,689
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,042.69
Doses administered [+]08/11/202317,074,860
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros