Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€18,201Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$19,694Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,628chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,843chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20247,125chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,710chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202439.15%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€1,029chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,113chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024452chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024489chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20242.48%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,931.8chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,336.4chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023472.0
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023510.9
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202411.01%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023784.8
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023848.6
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202318.29%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202499.2chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024107.4chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.90%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202427.10%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€712chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$770chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€69
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$75
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€115
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$124
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€14chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$16chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/15/2024B2
S&P Rating [+]10/25/2022B
Fitch Rating [+]11/22/2019B-
Corruption Index [+]202317
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019109º
Fragile States Index [+]202476.7
RTI Raking [+]202424º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024124º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2012Q44.4%
Unemployed [+]2012Q4140K
NMW [+]2024$210.1
NMW [+]2024€190.1
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017108º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/07/202636.6243chart0.855301/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0.01%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.9%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020142º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,296
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201576.35
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201315.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022817,900chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€6,823.7M
Exports [+]2023$7,378.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202341.43%
Imports [+]2023€10,095.6M
Imports [+]2023$10,916.4M
Imports % GDP [+]202361.30%
Trade balance [+]2023€-3,271.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,537.9M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-19.87%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201557º
Density [+]202453chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024113º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,395.2
% Immigrant [+]20200.64%
% Emigrant [+]202010.86%
Birth Rate [+]202319.38‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017134.9
Crude death rate [+]20234.59‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.22chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201624.9%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,926,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202042,167
Emigrant stock [+]2020718,154
HDI [+]20220.669
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202374.95chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015577
Suicide rate [+]20159.18
Number of homicides [+]2021754
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202111.35
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.87
Consumption GWh [+]20234,654
Generation GWh [+]20234,368
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025245
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202516,803
Fully vaccinated [+]08/11/20236,126,708
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/202535.37
Doses administered [+]08/11/202315,507,763
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros