Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,587K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,099Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,272Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€901chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$975chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20231,259chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20231,361chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202361.51%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€540chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$584chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023150chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023162chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20237.32%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,010.5chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,093.0chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024139.0
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2024150.4
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.37%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023121.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023131.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.83%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202432.9chart265,631.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202435.6chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.53%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202349.39%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€434chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$469chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€60
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$65
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€53
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$57
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€14chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$15chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/19/2019B
Corruption Index [+]202339
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019131º
Fragile States Index [+]202474.6
Innovation Ranking [+]2015118º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2023$102.0
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017124º
Markets
0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
5.20%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020122º
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202322.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20181,173,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€762.8M
Exports [+]2023$824.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202337.28%
Imports [+]2023€1,594.7M
Imports [+]2023$1,724.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202377.94%
Trade balance [+]2023€-831.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$-978.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-40.66%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202377chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024125º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017414.9
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%
% Emigrant [+]20208.97%
Birth Rate [+]202324.11‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171.8
Crude death rate [+]202310.65‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.69chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201749.7%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20232,330,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202012,060
Emigrant stock [+]2020202,164
HDI [+]20220.521
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202498º
Life expectancy [+]202357.38chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015221
Suicide rate [+]201510.44
Number of homicides [+]2015897
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]201543.56
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.36
Consumption GWh [+]2023833
Generation GWh [+]2023482
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026709
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202636,140
Fully vaccinated [+]03/19/2023938,088
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026304.29
Doses administered [+]03/19/20231,339,097
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros