Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.5%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€72,658Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$78,844Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,060chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,150chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202334,637chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202337,463chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202347.80%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€520chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$562chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-2,657chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-2,874chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.67%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202313,773.2chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,896.8chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,292.4
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,487.6
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202413.41%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023707.6
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023765.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.14%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024838.9chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024910.4chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.10%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202319.01%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€207chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$224chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€33
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$36
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€11
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$11
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€12chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$13chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Corruption Index [+]202340
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019117º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.7
RTI Raking [+]202497º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024120º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2024$59.9
NMW [+]2024€53.9
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017106º
Markets
Euro / Tanzanian shilling [+]01/15/20262,865.0253
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/20262,458.8271chart0.860301/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.24%01/15/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.6%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/03/20255.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020141º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2019675
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.03
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20157.30
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201018.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20251,731,065chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€6,728.0M
Exports [+]2023$7,274.9M
Exports % GDP [+]20239.29%
Imports [+]2023€12,696.7M
Imports [+]2023$13,728.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202317.52%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,968.7M
Trade balance [+]2023$-6,525.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.24%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201591º
Density [+]202472chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202465º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017435.0
% Immigrant [+]20200.70%
% Emigrant [+]20200.54%
Birth Rate [+]202335.22‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017629.0
Crude death rate [+]20235.79‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.61chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201826.4%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,560,157chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020426,017
Emigrant stock [+]2020327,863
HDI [+]20220.532
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202454º
Life expectancy [+]202367.00chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20153,735
Suicide rate [+]20157.18
Number of homicides [+]20202,286
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20203.75
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.28
Consumption GWh [+]20239,109
Generation GWh [+]202310,991
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025846
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202543,606
Fully vaccinated [+]03/12/202332,165,792
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/202512.34
Doses administered [+]03/12/202339,392,420
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros