Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,587K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€48,912Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$52,925Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,965chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$4,290chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202440,787chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202444,134chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202483.39%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,343chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,617chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-2,897chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,134chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.92%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202416,546.8chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202417,904.6chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,022.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20233,268.7
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202517.28%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,939.1
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,096.5
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.10%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,225.9chart265,631.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,326.5chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.27%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.83%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,356chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$1,468chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€247
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$267
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€159
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$172
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€99chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$108chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/28/2025Caa1
S&P Rating [+]12/18/2013NR
Fitch Rating [+]12/01/2022CCC+
Corruption Index [+]202340
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201987º
Fragile States Index [+]202467.2
RTI Raking [+]202415º
Innovation Ranking [+]202481º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q416.1%
Unemployed [+]2023Q4657K
NMW [+]2024$160.3
NMW [+]2024€145.0
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017115º
Markets
Euro / Tunisian dinars [+]02/05/20263.3707
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/05/20262.8791chart0.841302/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202610.37%chart5.39%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20264.8%
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/28/20267.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202078º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201934,387
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.13
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015128.61
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202233.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20226,441,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€18,482.8M
Exports [+]2023$19,985.4M
Exports % GDP [+]202341.18%
Imports [+]2023€23,568.5M
Imports [+]2023$25,484.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202352.51%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,085.7M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,499.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-11.33%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202375chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202474º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,903.4
% Immigrant [+]20200.50%
% Emigrant [+]20207.54%
Birth Rate [+]202313.75‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201771.3
Crude death rate [+]20236.07‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.83chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202116.6%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202312,200,431chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202060,145
Emigrant stock [+]2020902,268
HDI [+]20220.732
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024115º
Life expectancy [+]202376.51chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015614
Suicide rate [+]20155.44
Number of homicides [+]2020562
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20204.69
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.57
Annual crude oil production [+]202427
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021425.0
Consumption GWh [+]202319,153
Generation GWh [+]202321,286
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202629,423
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,153,361
Fully vaccinated [+]06/20/20236,401,841
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,411.64
Doses administered [+]12/31/202316,553,338
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros