Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20232.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€15,947Mchart€15,231,399M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$17,248Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€378chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$409chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,579M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20231,316chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20231,424chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]20238.26%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€31chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$34chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-218chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-235chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.37%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,705.7chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,926.5chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2019541.8
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2019606.6
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.88%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202337.4
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202340.5
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20231.46%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2021220.5chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2021261.0chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.27%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202316.97%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€64chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$69chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019€14
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019$16
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2021€6chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2021$7chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Corruption Index [+]202320
Fragile States Index [+]2024103.9
RTI Raking [+]2024
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
NMW [+]2020$71.6
Markets
0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.72%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
1.9%December 2025HICP [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020173º
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201546.59
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202020.0%
Trade
413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€814.8M
Exports [+]2023$881.0M
Exports % GDP [+]20235.11%
Imports [+]2023€5,558.1M
Imports [+]2023$6,010.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.85%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,743.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,161.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-29.74%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201596º
Density [+]202466chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024160º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017409.5
% Immigrant [+]20200.37%
% Emigrant [+]202015.02%
Birth Rate [+]202335.44‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017181.6
Crude death rate [+]20235.80‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.84chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201947.1%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202443,373,000chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020144,098
Emigrant stock [+]20205,853,838
HDI [+]20220.462
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2023146º
Life expectancy [+]202366.04chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,796
Suicide rate [+]20155.32
Number of homicides [+]20211,613
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20214.03
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.21
Consumption GWh [+]20236,468
Generation GWh [+]2023973
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20257,998
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025235,214
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/202318,370,386
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025184.40
Doses administered [+]12/31/202322,964,750
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros