Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
11,585K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€15,231,369M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$16,485,444M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€43,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$48,1192024GDP per capita [+]
€3,969,096M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart8,600,9832012Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart11,050,5432012Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart90.60%2012Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€25,5862012Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$32,8732012Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart-352,6832012Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart-453,1272012Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart-3.70%2012Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart4,772,568.12013Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart6,338,447.72013Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6chart265,631.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8chart287,502.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%chart3.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart49.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€14,3132013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$18,7922013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41chart€7572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$8392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-
Corruption Index [+]202342
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986º
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7
RTI Raking [+]202455º
Innovation Ranking [+]202468º
Labour
7.6%July 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%
Unemployed [+]2024Q320K
NMW [+]2025$317.5
NMW [+]2025€281.3
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762º
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]01/12/202619.7704
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/12/202616.9761chart0.855301/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0.01%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%
2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20256.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048º
IPI Year on Year [+]October 202511.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart413,959,2002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2M
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6M
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577º
Density [+]202470chart1202019Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463º
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart8.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart10.54‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%chart17.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,381,325chart342,597,6982019Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443
HDI [+]20220.763
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413º
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart82.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022359
Suicide rate [+]202214.29
Number of homicides [+]202378
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674
Generation GWh [+]20235,054
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202512,290
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025656,435
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20255,160.99
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros