Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q311,587K
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,231,399Mchart€232,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,485,444Mchart$252,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€43,400chart€1,0012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$48,119chart$1,0842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€3,969,579M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20128,600,983chart91,6422024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201211,050,543chart99,1622024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201290.60%chart39.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012€25,586chart€4022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012$32,873chart$4352024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2012-352,683chart-3,6512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2012-453,127chart-3,9512024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2012-3.70%chart-1.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20134,772,568.1chart28,710.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20136,338,447.7chart31,066.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
1,437.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
1,555.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
2.98%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
2,018.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
2,183.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
4.31%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024265,631.8chart1,294.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024287,502.0chart1,400.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.15%chart3.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201349.80%chart12.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013€14,313chart€1262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013$18,792chart$1362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€62023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$72023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
€92023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
$102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€757chart€62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$839chart$62024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
B-11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
B-11/11/2022Fitch Rating [+]
252023Corruption Index [+]
116º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
96.62024Fragile States Index [+]
64º2024RTI Raking [+]
113º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20217.6%
3.1%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
3,018K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
$72.32024NMW [+]
€65.42024NMW [+]
114º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1,605.903902/10/2026Euro / Nairas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart1,350.520502/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20265.20%
Prices
-94.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart27.00%09/24/2025Key rates [+]
Business
146º2019Doing Business [+]
5,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
0.05December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
54.232020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
8.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
7.50%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
24.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2018413,959,200chart528,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
€51,032.9M2023Exports [+]
$55,181.8M2023Exports [+]
11.33%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€45,711.3M2023Imports [+]
$49,427.7M2023Imports [+]
10.14%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€5,321.5M2023Trade balance [+]
$11,943.9M2023Trade balance [+]
1.18%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
86º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2019120chart2472023Density [+]
147º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
21,967.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
0.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
0.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.14‰chart32.95‰2023Birth Rate [+]
1,143.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.54‰chart11.74‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.38chart4.482023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202117.0%chart56.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2019342,597,698chart227,882,9452023Population [+]
1,308,5682020Immigrant stock [+]
1,670,4552020Emigrant stock [+]
0.5482022HDI [+]
125º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.19chart54.462023Life expectancy [+]
18,0952015Suicides [+]
9.492015Suicide rate [+]
35,8842023Number of homicides [+]
15.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
0.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,4892024Annual crude oil production [+]
36,890.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
34,2182023Consumption GWh [+]
42,5092023Generation GWh [+]
Others
3,15501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
267,22901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
81,297,81011/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
13.8401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
133,048,02411/05/2023Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros